{"id":5279,"date":"2022-03-02T12:37:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T17:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/?p=5279"},"modified":"2022-03-08T11:33:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T16:33:36","slug":"a-defense-bunker-for-retinal-citrullination-mohan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/2022\/03\/02\/a-defense-bunker-for-retinal-citrullination-mohan\/","title":{"rendered":"A defense bunker for retinal citrullination &#8211; Mohan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A defense bunker for retinal citrullination <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To avert combating stress at the epicenter of phototransduction, the process by which light is converted to a neural signal in photoreceptors, neuroscience professor Royce Mohan at the UConn School of Medicine proposes that the mammalian retina may have evolved a novel defense strategy to respond to injury and disease. Studying retinal pathology, his lab has unraveled that citrullination, a type of protein modification, is triggered in a specialized zone of Muller glia known as the endfeet. The segregation of citrullination and phototransduction may help to limit vision loss during retinal stress, but chronic hypercitrullination seen in age-related macular degeneration may lead to fibrosis and blindness. Mohan has coined the term <em>citrullination bunker<\/em> to illustrate this previously unknown compartmentalized citrullination armory within the retina.\u00a0 To read the press release published in UConn Today, please <a href=\"https:\/\/today.uconn.edu\/2022\/03\/bunkers-that-save-sight\/\" rel=\"\">click here.<\/a>\u00a0The study by graduate student Sarah Palko (featured here) and coworkers appears in the March 1, 2022 issue of the <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>To read more about this published study, please <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2121875119\" rel=\"\">click here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5283\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-956x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Mohan Lab news\" width=\"640\" height=\"686\" class=\"wp-image-5283 size-large lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-956x1024.jpg 956w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-768x823.jpg 768w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-1434x1536.jpg 1434w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-1912x2048.jpg 1912w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/686;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-956x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Mohan Lab news\" width=\"640\" height=\"686\" class=\"wp-image-5283 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-956x1024.jpg 956w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-768x823.jpg 768w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-1434x1536.jpg 1434w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/3D-Human-AMD-retina_-PNAS-1-1912x2048.jpg 1912w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The picture shows the Muller glial endfeet <em>citrullination bunker<\/em> in the retina of a human wet age-related macular degeneration donor eye.\u00a0 This three-dimensional image reveals the disease-related overexpression of citrulinated-glial fibrillary acidic protein (red) in the endfeet (on the top) and also Muller cell processes that traverse towards the outer retinal layers (cell nuclei in blue).\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Image courtesy of Sarah Palko and Paola Bargagna-Mohan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5285\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5285\" style=\"width: 249px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-267x300.jpg\" alt=\"Palko\" width=\"249\" height=\"280\" class=\"wp-image-5285 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-910x1024.jpg 910w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-768x864.jpg 768w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-1365x1536.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-1820x2048.jpg 1820w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 249px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 249\/280;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-267x300.jpg\" alt=\"Palko\" width=\"249\" height=\"280\" class=\"wp-image-5285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-910x1024.jpg 910w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-768x864.jpg 768w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-1365x1536.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/121\/2022\/03\/Sarah-headshot-1-1-1820x2048.jpg 1820w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graduate student Sarah Palko, currently in her third year of the PhD program in Neuroscience, worked with Dr. Mohan on this study and is the first author on the PNAS paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A defense bunker for retinal citrullination To avert combating stress at the epicenter of phototransduction, the process by which light is converted to a neural signal in photoreceptors, neuroscience professor Royce Mohan at the UConn School of Medicine proposes that the mammalian retina may have evolved a novel defense strategy to respond to injury and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2772,"featured_media":5283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-28 07:57:15","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5279"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5301,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279\/revisions\/5301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/neuroscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}