{"id":3732,"date":"2023-05-10T11:33:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T15:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/?page_id=3732"},"modified":"2026-02-06T12:31:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T17:31:34","slug":"general-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/general-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"General Microscopy Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Microscopy Techniques<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<caption>\n    Comparison of microscopy techniques by lateral, and axial resolution,<br \/>\n    imaging platform, and fluorochrome requirements.<br \/>\n  <\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Technique<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Lateral Resolution(nm)<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Axial Resolution(nm)<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Platform<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Fluorochrome<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Widefield<\/td>\n<td>~200-300<\/td>\n<td>~500-700<\/td>\n<td>Widefield<\/td>\n<td>Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CLSM<\/td>\n<td>~150-220<\/td>\n<td>~360-500<\/td>\n<td>Confocal<\/td>\n<td>Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SIM<\/td>\n<td>~100-120<\/td>\n<td>~350-400<\/td>\n<td>Widefield<\/td>\n<td>Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>STED<\/td>\n<td>~70-90<\/td>\n<td>~100-200<\/td>\n<td>Confocal<\/td>\n<td>Photostable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PALM<\/td>\n<td>~20-50<\/td>\n<td>~10-70<\/td>\n<td>Widefield<\/td>\n<td>Switchable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Note: <\/strong>STED &#8211; lateral and axial resolutions of ~ 50nm and ~90nm can be achieved when using dyes resistant to photobleaching.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>(Table adapted from: Kubalov\u00e1 I, N\u011bme\u010dkov\u00e1 A, Weisshart K, H\u0159ibov\u00e1 E, Schubert V. Comparing Super-Resolution Microscopy Techniques to Analyze Chromosomes. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 14;22(4):1903. doi: 10.3390\/ijms22041903. PMID: 33672992; PMCID: PMC7917581.)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sectiontop-spacing\">Background Information on Microscopy<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibiology.org\/online-biology-courses\/short-microscopy-series\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iBiology <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; presents a series of short videos on light microscopy.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/micro.magnet.fsu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Molecular Expressions <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Exploring the world of optics and microscopy.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/zeiss-campus.magnet.fsu.edu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Education in Microscopy and Digital Imaging <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Presented by Zeiss, a series of articles and interactive pages from basic to advanced topics in microscopy.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microscopyu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microscopy U <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; The source for microscopy education.<\/p>\n<h2>Cell Analysis Resource Center<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/us\/en\/home\/life-science\/cell-analysis\/cell-analysis-learning-center.html?_oldcid=none&amp;_oldemid=none&amp;CID=EM5069318_T_CellImgEM2%7C96387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ThermoFisher Scientific <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Resource for basic principles about cell analysis, applications, and techniques.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Transmitted Light Techniques<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uNqu_Y-PZ7o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u00f6hler Illumination in Brightfield Microscopy <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; description of the alignment technique as presented by ibidi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f9aQdIJ9nZw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Principle of Phase Contrast Microscopy <span class=\"sr-only\">(opens in a new tab)<\/span><\/a> &#8211; detailed explanation of phase contrasted, presented by ibidi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microscopy Techniques Comparison of microscopy techniques by lateral, and axial resolution, imaging platform, and fluorochrome requirements. Technique Lateral Resolution(nm) Axial Resolution(nm) Platform Fluorochrome Widefield ~200-300 ~500-700 Widefield Standard CLSM ~150-220 ~360-500 Confocal Standard SIM ~100-120 ~350-400 Widefield Standard STED ~70-90 ~100-200 Confocal Photostable PALM ~20-50 ~10-70 Widefield Switchable Note: STED &#8211; lateral and axial resolutions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":283,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-29 01:40:28","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3732"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5067,"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3732\/revisions\/5067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/health.uconn.edu\/cell-analysis-modeling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}